Climate in Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala

During the rainy season (mid-May through early October), the skies are virtually clear during the morning hours. The afternoon usually brings showers that can last for a few hours. It is a good idea to bring along rain gear, although the lighter…the better. The dry month boast temperatures that range from 75 to 80 degrees F, with temperatures rising a bit during the months of March and April.

Evenings can be chilly with temperatures dropping noticeably during the coldest months of December and January.

The Highlands

Western Climate

The weather here is similar to that of the northern highlands with frequent showers and temperate weather conditions. The frequent rain requires travelers to keep rain gear handy and heavy clothing for the evening.

Northern Climate

The misty weather here requires rain gear and long-sleeved shirts for the chilly wind. The humidity rises quite a bit compared to the rest of the country and promotes a continuous misty rain. The characteristic rain in the area is called chipi chipi by the locals and keeps the surrounding countryside perpetually green and lush. The high altitude keeps temperatures between 50 to 70 degrees.

Caribbean Coast

The average daytime temperature on the coast ranges from 80 to 90 degrees. Even during the country’s rainy season from May through October, the warm weather stays. The showers tend to bring the temperatures down a bit. Cold fronts have been known to enter off the ocean during the months of December and January but these temperatures only descend to the mid 60 degrees. When the rains come, it is wise to have rain gear on hand. But during the sunny months, you can make it with only a hat and sunglasses as extra gear, don’t forget the sun block, either.

Petén

Rainfall here is frequent throughout the year but lightens up considerably during the months of February on though April. Temperatures can be balmy on occasion but keep the rain gear handy. If you plan on being on forest trails, be sure to pack the insect repellent.

Pacific Coast

The coast boasts warm temperatures year around. Daytime temperatures tend to stay in the range of 80 to 90 degrees. Even during the rainy season, the hot weather continues unabated. Light, cotton clothing and good sun protection is recommended for the region.

Metropolitan Guatemala

Area: 2,126 Square Kilometers
Average Temperatures: 15-26 C
Mean Altitude: 1,500 Meters

Center Highlands

Area: 3,505 Square Kilometers
Average Temperatures: 18-24 C
Mean Altitude: 1,530 Meters

Western Highlands

Area: 14,203 Square Kilometers
Average Temperatures: 12-19 C
Mean Altitude: 1,900-2,495 Meters

Northen Highlands

Area: 20,188 Square Kilometers
Average Temperatures: 16-22 C
Mean Altitude: 940-2,021 Meters

Petén

Area: 35,854 Square Kilometers
Average Temperatures: 22-24 C
Mean Altitude: 127 Meters

Izabal

Area: 9,038 Square Kilometers
Average Temperatures: 20-28 C
Mean Altitude: Sea level to 70 meters

Eastern Plains

Area: 12,270 Square Kilometers
Average Temperatures: 20-30 C
Mean Altitude: 184-1,800 Meters

Pacific Coast

Area: 11,705 Square Kilometers
Average Temperatures: 20-30 C
Mean Altitude: Sea level to 212 meters.